Mafiriji Onyamulika: Amakusungani Ozizira Kumsasa

Firiji yodalirika yonyamulika ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amasangalala ndi maulendo apamsewu komanso kukagona m'misasa. Popeza imatha kusunga chakudya ndi zakumwa zozizira, zatsopano, kapena ngakhale zozizira kwa nthawi yayitali (nthawi zina mpaka milungu ingapo), imalola anthu oyenda m'malo osiyanasiyana kupita patsogolo ndikukhala panja nthawi yayitali kuposa kale lonse. Komabe, kuti firiji igwire ntchito bwino, gwero lamphamvu lodalirika ndilofunika. Mwamwayi, kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wa mabatire, kuphatikizapo kupanga mabatire amphamvu a lithiamu komanso makina ochapira mphamvu a dzuwa ogwira ntchito bwino, kwapangitsa kuti kuyatsa firiji yonyamulika kukhale kosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo kuposa momwe zinalili zaka zingapo zapitazo.

M'mbuyomu, mafiriji onyamulika akhala osavuta kupanga. Ambiri ankafanana ndi choziziritsira chachikhalidwe: bokosi lokhala ndi chivindikiro chomwe chimatseguka kuchokera pamwamba. Kusiyana kwakukulu kunali kuti mafiriji onyamulika awa anali ndi compressor ndi evaporator mkati, m'malo modzazidwa ndi ayezi. Anabweranso ndi chingwe chamagetsi chomwe chingathe kulumikizidwa mu soketi ya 12V yagalimoto kapena kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ku batire yoyambira yagalimoto. Mafiriji onyamulika ngati bokosi awa akadalipo kwambiri masiku ano ndipo akadali chisankho chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa apaulendo. Komabe, abwera limodzi ndi mitundu ina ya mafiriji a 12V, monga mafiriji onyamulika ngati drawer ndi mafiriji oyima, omwe angakhale oyenera zosowa zanu kutengera momwe galimoto yanu yakhazikitsidwira. Kuphatikiza apo, kubwera kwa ma power pack (ndi ma solar panels onyamulika) kumatanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa choyika batire yothandizira mgalimoto yanu kuti muyendetse firiji.

Zoyambira mu Firiji

Kaya mungasankhe mtundu wanji wa firiji yonyamulika, ndikofunikira kuti muyang'anenso kawiri zomwe zafotokozedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Firiji iyenera kukhala yokwanira kukula komwe mukufuna, osati yolemera kwambiri, komanso yosafuna mphamvu zambiri. Mafiriji onyamulika amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira mafiriji opangidwa ndi thermoelectric cooler omwe amakwanira bwino pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo mpaka mafiriji akuluakulu a 80-lita kapena akuluakulu okhala ndi firiji ndi firiji yosiyana. Kusiyana kofunikira kudziwa ndi pakati pa mafiriji a thermoelectric ndi compressor; mafiriji onyamulika a thermoelectric alibe compressor ndipo amatha kuzizira pang'ono mpaka kufika pamlingo winawake pansi pa kutentha kwa mlengalenga. Mwachitsanzo, ngati choziziritsiracho chingachepetse kutentha ndi 18°C ​​kuchokera kutentha kwa mlengalenga, ndipo kutentha mkati mwa galimoto yanu ndi 25°C, choziziritsiracho chidzazizira mpaka pafupifupi 7°C. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, firiji yabwino ya compressor idzatha kusunga kutentha pamalo omwe akhazikitsidwa (kuzizira kapena pansi) mosasamala kanthu za momwe mlengalenga ulili, bola ngati pali gwero lodalirika lamagetsi.

Ngakhale zili choncho, mafiriji ena ndi ogwira ntchito bwino kuposa ena. Kuchita bwino kumadalira kwambiri momwe compressor imagwirira ntchito, kapangidwe ndi malo a evaporator (malo ozizira mkati mwa kabati), komanso mtundu wa insulation ndi zitseko. Kawirikawiri, firiji ikakhala yogwira ntchito bwino, mphamvu yake imafunika yochepa kuti isunge kutentha komwe mukufuna. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri makamaka mukamadalira makina amagetsi a galimoto yanu kuti chakudya ndi zakumwa zanu zizizizira.

Malo omwe firiji ili mgalimoto angakhudzenso magwiridwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati firiji ili padzuwa mwachindunji kapena ikayikidwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto popanda mpweya wabwino, iyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti zinthu zomwe zili mufiriji zizizizira. Ndikofunikanso kusiya malo okwanira mozungulira compressor kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti firiji igwire bwino ntchito.

Mukamaganizira za kukula kwa firiji, ganizirani ngati mukufuna firiji yaying'ono yoti mupumule kumapeto kwa sabata kapena firiji yayikulu yoti mupumule kwa milungu ingapo. Chisankho chanu chiyeneranso kuganizira kuchuluka kwa malo omwe muli nawo m'galimoto yanu yosungira firiji. Ndi bwino kuwunika kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi zakumwa zomwe muyenera kusunga, komanso zinthu zomwe sizingawonongeke zomwe zingasungidwe kwina pakagwa ngozi. Pa maulendo afupiafupi, firiji ya malita 40-60 nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imatha kusunga chakudya chokwanira banja lanu loti lipumule kumapeto kwa sabata kapena awiri paulendo wautali. Pano ndikupangira izi mafiriji a msasa a colku GC seriesomwe ali ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana 15L/20L/26L/36L/42L/57Lndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magwiridwe antchito omwe mungasankhe. Ganiziraninso kulemera kwa firiji; firiji ya malita 30 ndi yopepuka kwambiri kuposa firiji ya malita 80, yomwe imalemera pafupifupi 30 kg musanayikemo chilichonse. Kulemera kumeneku kudzachepetsa mphamvu ya galimoto yanu yonyamula katundu.

Mafiriji a pachifuwa

Firiji yonyamulika pachifuwa cha munthu wamba ikadali yotchuka pakati pa apaulendo ambiri, ndipo pachifukwa chabwino. Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa firiji ya pachifuwa ndi kuthekera kwake kusunga zinthu zambiri ndikuziyika bwino mkati. Zinthu zambiri zomwe mumayika mufiriji, sizingagwe kapena kutayikira pamene firiji ikugundidwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto yoyenda. Ubwino wina ndi wakuti zinthu zambiri zomwe muli nazo mufiriji, zimakhala bwino kuti kutentha kwake kukhale koyenera. Zinthu zotenthetsera izi zimathandiza kuti kutentha kwa mkati kukhazikike, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti firiji izigwira ntchito bwino.

Ubwino umodzi waukulu wa mafiriji a pachifuwa ndi chivindikiro chawo chokwezedwa pamwamba, chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti mpweya wozizira umakhala mkati mukatsegula chivindikirocho. Komanso, mafiriji ang'onoang'ono a pachifuwa amatha kunyamulika bwino ndi zogwirira zolimba, kotero ndi gwero lamagetsi lonyamulika, mutha kuwachotsa mosavuta mgalimoto yanu ndikuyika pafupi ndi malo anu ogona. Colku yatulutsa yatsopano Mafiriji a GCP okhala ndi mabatire ochotseka, dinani pamenepo kuti muwone.

Vuto lake ndilakuti kapangidwe ka pamwamba pa chivindikiro kangapangitse kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta kulowa ngati firiji yayikidwa pamwamba pa galimoto yokwera kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mungafunike chotsetsereka cha firiji kuti chikhale chosavuta kulowa, chomwe chimawonjezera zovuta ndi kulemera kwa dongosolo. Kusankha njanji zotsika pansi ndikosavuta koma kokwera mtengo ndipo kumawonjezera kulemera.

Mafiriji ambiri a pachifuwa amabwera ndi madengu otha kuchotsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwona ndi kupeza zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, Colku DC-62FD, imabwera ndi dengu lotha kuchotsedwa. Zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira ndi monga mkati mwake wosalala wokhala ndi mabowo otulutsira madzi kuti muyeretsedwe mosavuta, ndi chivindikiro chotha kuchotsedwa, chomwe chingathandize ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi malire a kutalika. Mitundu ina ili ndi zivindikiro zomwe zingatsegulidwe kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri kapena mbali imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutengera momwe mwakhazikitsira. Kuphatikiza apo, mafiriji ambiri amakono amabwera ndi magetsi amkati, ndipo ambiri amapereka kulumikizana kwa Bluetooth, zomwe zimakulolani kuyang'anira ndikusintha kutentha kuchokera pafoni yanu yam'manja.

Zina zomwe muyenera kuganizira ndi monga kunja ndi chivindikiro cholimba, zogwirira zolimba zomwe zimagwirizira ngati malo omangirira, komanso kulimba; zinthu zakunja kwa firiji, kaya ndi chitsulo cholimba, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, pulasitiki yolimba, kapena fiberglass, ziyenera kusankhidwa kutengera malo omwe mukufuna komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

Mafiriji owongoka

Ngati muli ndi malo okwanira mgalimoto yanu, monga galimoto yonyamula katundu yokhala ndi denga lalikulu kumbuyo, mungafune kuganizira zoyika firiji yoyima. Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa mafiriji oyima ndikuti safuna ma slide a firiji, zomwe zingathandize kuti muyike mosavuta. Kupeza zomwe zili mufiriji yoyima n'kosavuta monga kutulutsa zinthu mufiriji yanu kunyumba. Komabe, pokhapokha ngati zinthuzo zapakidwa bwino, zomwe zili mufiriji yoyima zimatha kusuntha ndikugwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi iliyonse mukatsegula chitseko, mpweya wozizira umatuluka, zomwe zimafuna kuti compressor igwire ntchito molimbika kuti isunge kutentha komwe kwakhazikitsidwa.

Monga mafiriji a pachifuwa, mafiriji owongoka amabweranso m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kuyambira malita 20 mpaka malita oposa 100. Pano, tikupangira mafiriji owongoka a Colku DC-40ndi DC-50, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu ya 40L ndi 50L, ndipo zimapangidwa ndi magawo awiri (ndi malo osungira firiji ndi firiji) ndipo zimapezeka mu chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo. Kukula komwe mungasankhe kumadalira malo omwe alipo mgalimoto yanu komanso mphamvu yake yonyamula katundu. Ntchito za firiji yonyamulika yoyima ndi yofanana ndi ya firiji ya kukhitchini, kuphatikizapo mashelufu osungiramo zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ma drawer a masamba/zipatso, matumba osungiramo zinthu pakhomo, ndi chipinda chosiyana cha friji. Mafiriji ambiri amabweranso ndi zingwe zotchingira kuti zisatsegulidwe panthawi yonyamula. Chaka chamawa tidzayambitsanso mafiriji atsopano oyima ndi mwayi wochulukirapo wokwanira, mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ndi 150L, ​​komanso yokhala ndi ma drawer a masamba/zipatso.

Mafiriji a Chidebe

Mafiriji otayira ndi njira ina yatsopano. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mafiriji amenewa ndi madrowa omwe amalowa m'malo mwa drowa yonyamula katundu kumbuyo kwa galimoto yanu. Pali mitundu ingapo yoti musankhe, yambiri yokhala ndi mphamvu ya malita 30 mpaka 40. Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za friji yotayira ndichakuti imakhala yosavuta kuyipeza. Ingoyiyikani kuti mupeze zomwe mukufuna. Mafiriji otayira amasunganso malo, ndipo mosiyana ndi mafiriji oyima, safuna njira yosiyana yotsetsereka, yomwe ili ndi ubwino wosunga kulemera. Mafiriji otayira otchuka a Colku ndi omwe ali ndi DC-23DRndi DC-40DR, komanso zatsopano DC21DRWndi DC28DRW.

Komabe, mafiriji oikamo zinthu ali ndi zovuta zina. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pagalimoto nthawi zonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale simukufuna firiji, muyenera kusiya malo osungira katundu. Zimatanthauzanso kuti sangasunthidwe mosavuta kuchokera pagalimoto ina kupita ku ina. Kuphatikiza apo, mafiriji oikamo zinthu alibe kuya kwakukulu, kotero ngakhale kuti ndi abwino kusungira zakumwa, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zinthu zazikulu monga mabotolo a mkaka ziyenera kusungidwa m'mbali mwake, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutayikira kwa madzi.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kochepa, mafiriji otayira ndi abwino kwambiri paulendo waufupi kuposa aatali, pokhapokha ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi firiji yoyima. Pankhaniyi, firiji yotayira ndi yabwino kwambiri kusungiramo zinthu zomwe mukufuna kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zopezeka pafupipafupi, monga zakumwa ndi zokhwasula-khwasula, pomwe mutha kusunga chakudya chanu mufiriji yoyima.

Mwachidule, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa firiji ndi gwero lamagetsi lomwe mungasankhe, kugwiritsa ntchito firiji yonyamulika kungakhale vumbulutso kwa banja lomwe limagona m'misasa. Popeza chakudya chatsopano ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi zimapezeka nthawi zonse - komanso palibe nkhawa yokhudza komwe mungapeze ayezi - chinthu chokhacho chomwe muyenera kuda nkhawa nacho ndi nthawi yomwe mudzakhala aulemu musanatsegule chakumwa chanu choyamba choziziritsa kukhosi!